Dr ST Gopal's LivWell Liver & Gastro Medical Centre

300/1-2, 16th Cross Rd, Sadashiva Nagar, Armane Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560080
07337845958

http://www.livwellindia.com/

liver failure

The liver is one of the most vital organs in the human body. It plays a key role in digestion, detoxification, and the storage of essential nutrients. When the liver is not functioning properly, it can lead to a variety of health conditions, including fatty liver, jaundice, and hepatitis. Early diagnosis and the use of advanced tests such as fibro scan, ERCP, and EUS are crucial in managing liver diseases effectively.

Understanding the Liver

The liver performs hundreds of important tasks. It helps filter toxins from the blood, produces bile for digestion, stores energy in the form of glycogen, and regulates cholesterol and hormones. A healthy liver is essential for overall well-being.

When the liver is damaged or inflamed, these functions are compromised. Liver disease can be caused by viral infections, excessive alcohol use, obesity, certain medications, or autoimmune conditions.

What is Fatty Liver

Fatty liver occurs when fat builds up in the liver cells. There are two main types of fatty liver. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is often linked to obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Alcoholic fatty liver is caused by excessive alcohol consumption.

In its early stages, fatty liver may not cause symptoms. However, if left untreated, it can progress to inflammation, scarring, and even liver failure. Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, healthy eating, and exercise are the main treatments for fatty liver.

The Role of a Fibro Scan

A fibro scan is a noninvasive test used to assess liver stiffness and fat content. It works using ultrasound-based technology to measure how stiff or scarred the liver is. This helps doctors determine the stage of liver disease and monitor its progression over time.

Fibro scan is painless and takes only a few minutes. It is commonly used to evaluate patients with fatty liver, hepatitis, and other chronic liver conditions. By identifying fibrosis or liver scarring early, doctors can create an effective treatment plan.

What is ERCP

ERCP stands for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. It is a procedure used to examine the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. During ERCP, a thin flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth and guided into the small intestine. Contrast dye is then used to take detailed X-ray images of the ducts.

ERCP can be used to diagnose and treat problems such as bile duct blockages, gallstones, tumors, and strictures. It is both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool that plays a major role in managing liver and pancreatic diseases.

Understanding EUS

EUS or endoscopic ultrasound is another advanced procedure that combines endoscopy and ultrasound to get detailed images of the digestive tract, including the liver and pancreas. EUS is particularly useful for evaluating tumors, cysts, and lymph nodes. It can also be used to guide fine needle biopsies for more accurate diagnosis.

Doctors often use EUS when standard imaging tests are not clear enough. It helps in diagnosing liver masses, assessing bile duct problems, and planning further treatments.

Symptoms and Causes of Jaundice

Jaundice is a condition where the skin and the whites of the eyes turn yellow. It is caused by a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that forms when red blood cells break down. When the liver cannot process bilirubin properly, it accumulates in the body.

Jaundice can be a sign of various liver problems, including hepatitis, bile duct obstruction, or liver cirrhosis. Other symptoms may include dark urine, pale stools, fatigue, and abdominal pain. If you notice signs of jaundice, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

What is Hepatitis

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by viral infections, alcohol use, toxins, or autoimmune conditions. The most common types are hepatitis A, B, and C. Each type varies in how it is transmitted and treated.

Hepatitis A is usually spread through contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B and C are often transmitted through blood or other bodily fluids. While some types of hepatitis resolve on their own, others can lead to chronic liver disease if not treated.

Vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term liver damage and complications.

Importance of Early Detection

Liver diseases often develop silently with few symptoms until they reach an advanced stage. That is why regular checkups and screenings are important, especially for individuals with risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, alcohol use, or a family history of liver disease.

Tests like fibro scan, ERCP, and EUS provide accurate information that helps doctors make informed decisions. Early detection and intervention greatly improve the chances of managing liver conditions effectively.

Final Thoughts

The liver is a complex and essential organ that supports many vital functions in the body. Conditions like fatty liver, hepatitis, and jaundice can significantly affect your health if not addressed early. Thanks to modern diagnostics such as fibro scan, ERCP, and EUS, liver problems can be detected and treated before they become severe.